How your feet feel after a workout
can tell you a lot about your performance. If you have pain, blisters, swelling
or cramping after you take your shoes off, you might consider changing some
things about your exercise routine.
Foot Pain
If you are having foot pain during
and after your workout, your shoes might be to blame. Wearing shoes that don't
have enough arch support could lead to the over-stretching of the plantar
fascia and cause significant pain. Along with plantar fascias, improper shoe
selection or wearing older, worn-out shoes can lead to a variety of pains in
the feet, including heel spurs and sesamoiditis. Runners should see a
podiatrist regularly to check for any potential stress on the lower
extremities, according to the American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine.
Blisters
As with foot pain, if you are
getting blisters during your workouts, it's probably because you are wearing
the wrong shoes. The Walking Site suggests that there should be ½ inch space
between your longest toe and the end of your shoe, that you have enough room to
wiggle your toes inside the toe box, and that your heel does not slip when you
walk. Also, you might consider changing your socks if you are prone to
blisters. Cotton absorbs moisture and is usually a little rough in texture, so
the Walking Site suggests choosing soft wicking fabric such as coolmax to
prevent blisters.
Swelling
Edema is a swelling of the feet
caused by excess fluid trapped in your body's tissues. Gravity may be the
cause, since water naturally gets drawn downward, according to the Cleveland
Clinic. If you are experiencing edema in your feet and legs, you might try some
raised-leg exercises during or after your workout, suggests Ohio State
University Medical Center. These exercises include ankle pumps, gluteal sets
and quad sets performed while sitting on a chair with your legs extended
outward or while lying down.
Cramping
If your feet are cramping, it could
be a sign of dehydration, according to American Academy of Orthopaedic
Surgeons. A cramp is an involuntary and forcibly contracted muscle that does
not relax, and are common in the foot. Muscle cramps occur more often in hot
weather because sweat drains your body's fluids, salt and minerals, so if you
are exercising outdoors, make sure to stay hydrated before, during and after
your workout to avoid foot cramps. Although many muscle cramps are benign, they
can sometimes indicate a serious medical condition. See a doctor if your cramps
are severe, happen frequently, respond poorly to simple treatments, or are not
related to strenuous exercise.
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